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Language gnuplot
(version with graphics output)
| Date: | 09/14/07 |
| Author: | Bastian Maerkisch |
| URL: | n/a |
| Comments: | 0 |
| Info: | http://www.gnuplot.info |
| Score: |  (3.15 in 39 votes) |
# 99bottles.gp:
# Gnuplot is a well-known, portable command-line driven interactive data and
# function plotting utility (http://www.gnuplot.info). So arguably it should
# have some graphics output. Here is a script for gnuplot version 4.2 that
# outputs the 99-bottles-of-beer-song and also draws some bottles on the
# screen... (written by Bastian Maerkisch)
# Define a maximum number of bottles in case we do not want so many beers...
if (!exists("max")) max = 99
# Create and initialize the (remaining) bottles counter
if (!exists("bottles")) bottles = max
# Initialize the plot settings
if (bottles == max) \
unset border;\
unset tics ;\
set lmargin 1;\
set rmargin 1;\
unset key; \
set parametric; \
set xrange [-1:29.5]; \
set yrange [-11:29]; \
set samples 561; \
set style line 1 linetype 1 lc rgb "#008800" lw 0; \
set style line 2 linetype 1 lc rgb "brown" lw 3; \
set style line 3 linetype 1 lc rgb "#008800" lw 5;
# Define a string valued function to create the "bottle(s)" string
# Note that there is no name conflict with the bottles variable.
bottles(b) = " bottle" . "s"[0:(b != 1)] . " "
# Function which returns the number b or the string "no more" iff b=0.
# The case of the first letter can be switched by the parameter c
# (c==1 means capital, c==0 lower case)
number(b, c) = (b > 0) ? sprintf("%d", b) : "nN"[c+1:c+1] . "o more"
# We use a ternary operator to decide what to do next -- Get more beer! ;-)
action(b) = (b != 0) ? \
"Take one down and pass it around" : \
"Go to the store and buy some more"
# Calculate the number of bottles after "taking one down"
bmm(b) = (b + max) % (max + 1)
# Function to return a complete verse
verse(b) = number(b, 1) . bottles(b) . "of beer on the wall, " . \
number(b, 0) . bottles(b) . "of beer.\n" .\
action(b) . ", " .\
number(bmm(b), 0) . bottles(b - 1) .\
"of beer on the wall."
# Parametric function definition of one half of a bottle
halfabottle_x(t) = (t < 1) ? t : ((t<4) ? 1 : ((t<=6) ? \
((t-3.)**(-0.8)) : (halfabottle_x(6) -((t-6)*halfabottle_x(6))) ))
halfabottle_y(t) = (t < 1) ? 0 : ((t<6) ? (t-1) : 5)
# Mirror and combine to halves to get a whole bottle
# and apply scaling to get a descent aspect ration.
# Plot range for a single bottle is [-7:7]
abottle_x(t) = 0.25 * ((t < 0) ? - halfabottle_x(7 + t) : halfabottle_x(7 - t))
abottle_y(t) = (t < 0) ? halfabottle_y(7 + t) : halfabottle_y(7 - t)
# Modulo function for floats
fmod(x, y) = x - int(x / y) * y
# Extend the function to produce several bottles at once
somebottles_x(t, ofs) = abottle_x(7 - fmod(t, 14)) + int(t / 14.) * ofs
somebottles_y(t) = abottle_y(7 - fmod(t,14))
# Calculate the number of bottles on shelf number i
bottles_on_shelf(i, b) = (bmm(b) < (i * 20)) ? \
0 : (bmm(b) > ((i + 1) * 20)) ? 20 : (bmm(b) - i*20)
# Helper function to limit the plotting range
epsilon = 0.001
range(low, x, high) = (low > x) ? low : ((high <= x) ? high-epsilon : x)
# Space between two bottles (you have to adjust the yrange accordingly)
spacing = 1.5
# y-position of shelf number i
shelf(i) = i * (5 + 1)
# Draw 5 shelves of beer bottles and reserve space for the song text
set arrow 1 from -1, shelf(0) to 19 * spacing + 1, shelf(0) ls 2 front nohead
set arrow 2 from -1, shelf(1) to 19 * spacing + 1, shelf(1) ls 2 front nohead
set arrow 3 from -1, shelf(2) to 19 * spacing + 1, shelf(2) ls 2 front nohead
set arrow 4 from -1, shelf(3) to 19 * spacing + 1, shelf(3) ls 2 front nohead
set arrow 5 from -1, shelf(4) to 19 * spacing + 1, shelf(4) ls 2 front nohead
# Show the song text in a label
set label 1 verse(bottles) at 13, -6 center offset character 0, 0.5 front
# Plot all the bottles, with a maximum of 20 per shelf
plot [0:20 * 14] \
somebottles_x(range(0, t, bottles_on_shelf(4, bottles) * 14), spacing) + \
0.5*spacing, \
somebottles_y(range(0, t, bottles_on_shelf(4, bottles) * 14)) + shelf(4) \
ls 1 with filledcurves y1=shelf(4), \
somebottles_x(range(0, t, bottles_on_shelf(3, bottles) * 14), spacing), \
somebottles_y(range(0, t, bottles_on_shelf(3, bottles) * 14)) + shelf(3) \
ls 1 with filledcurves y1=shelf(3), \
somebottles_x(range(0, t, bottles_on_shelf(2, bottles) * 14), spacing), \
somebottles_y(range(0, t, bottles_on_shelf(2, bottles) * 14)) + shelf(2) \
ls 1 with filledcurves y1=shelf(2), \
somebottles_x(range(0, t, bottles_on_shelf(1, bottles) * 14), spacing), \
somebottles_y(range(0, t, bottles_on_shelf(1, bottles) * 14)) + shelf(1) \
ls 1 with filledcurves y1=shelf(1), \
somebottles_x(range(0, t, bottles_on_shelf(0, bottles) * 14), spacing), \
somebottles_y(range(0, t, bottles_on_shelf(0, bottles) * 14)) + shelf(0) \
ls 1 with filledcurves y1=shelf(0), \
(bottles > 0) ? (abottle_y(range(-7, t/10. - 7, 7)) * 5.3 + 1) : 100, \
(bottles > 0) ? (abottle_x(range(-7, t/10. - 7, 7)) * 18 - 6) : 100 ls 3;
# Print out the song text to the console, too
print verse(bottles)."\n"
# Wait a little while before drawing the next plot...
pause 0.5
# gnuplot's loop mechanism is a restart of the current script file (reread)
bottles = bottles - 1
if (bottles >= 0) reread
# We only get here once the song is finished,
# so prepare the (persitent) bottle counter for a new start...
bottles = max
# and reset the plot options
reset
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